‘Electronic security system’ term refers to security operations through electronic equipment. The security operations include scrutiny, control, monitor, signalling or control the invasion of disturbing/unwanted/unauthorized elements to any premises or institution. Few operations comprise of electrical and mechanical gear. On the basis of type of premises, possible threats and protection required, type of security system is determined.
Electronic security is an innovative system to prevent and control unauthorized elements, individuals or property. Both public and private sector are the key customers of electronic security system to secure working place, environment and people. It is also prevalent in small sized enterprises, stores and even at residences. Of all the electronic security systems- CCTVs, alarms and access controls, CCTVs are widely used.
Electronic security systems are prominently utilized at various public places such as railway stations, bus stands, airports, government buildings, shopping complexes etc. Due to access and entry of unauthorized individuals or property or elements, there is always a need of security system and if that security system can work remotely, there can’t be something better. Security systems also include access control, fire alarms, attendance record etc. Since insecurity factors are increasing, so, the use of electronic security systems is being widespread these days.
On the basis of functionality and utilization, electronic security systems are categorized as given:
CCTV refers to surveillance system. CCTV cameras become the eagle eyes of the security system and watches over the area which is to be secured or kept under notion. There are equipments that watch over and record the data of the area to be scrutinized. The cameras send the information to remote access place. Through these cameras, we can even catch some crime. If there is any suspicious activity in secured area, alarms ring signalling that there is some mischief.
Alarming system refers to detection and signalling system which send alerts after the detection of something suspicious within the secured area. The system comprises of three units- sensor, detector and alarm. Sensor sends some signals to detector and then the alarm rings. It detects unauthorized happenings in the protected area. There are many kinds of sensors available; however, the decision is made after knowing the application. Sensors can be used for home automation, fire detection, invasion alert and more.
Electronic security systems that provide access to control is an access control system. Access control system also acts as an attendance system. The users can access it using various methods such as PIN, smart card or biometric. Access control systems paired with CCTV make the best security system. No one can invade the system and the place is completely safe and secure.
There is wide range of applications of electronic security system in various sectors such as residences, commercial, industrial, public sector, transportation, manufacturing, home automation and more. Other applications include electronic voting systems, electronic scan systems etc.
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